The esoteric sources
Blavatsky, H. P. The Secret Doctrine: The Synthesis of Science, Religion, and Philosophy. 2 vols. London: Theosophical Publishing Company, 1888. The Root Races, the extent of Lemuria including the northern reach through Scandinavia and Siberia, the Australians as the only pure Third Race descendants, the alternation of fire and water at the close of each Race, the Atlantean sight independent of distance and obstacle, the third eye and the pineal gland, the Palaeolithic cave men of Europe as Atlantean descendants, the defence of the Neanderthal skull, Poseidonis sinking in 9564 BC, and Plato's Atlanteans as the last remnant of the race.
Blavatsky, H. P. "Esoteric Instructions" (written for the Esoteric Section, 1889 to 1891). In Collected Writings, vol. 12. Wheaton: Theosophical Publishing House, 1980. The pituitary and the pineal as one apparatus, psychic and spiritual.
Barker, A. T., ed. The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett from the Mahatmas M. and K.H. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1923. The correspondence of 1880 to 1884, held since 1939 in the British Library. Koot Hoomi on the sinking of Atlantis beginning in the Miocene and culminating with the elevation of the Alps, and on the height of the Atlantean cycle in the first part of the Eocene.
Sinnett, A. P. Esoteric Buddhism. London: Trubner, 1883.
Steiner, Rudolf. Cosmic Memory (Aus der Akasha-Chronik, GA 11). Serialised in Lucifer-Gnosis, 1904. Lemurian bodies still soft and unfinished; the land thin and undermined by volcanic forces and destroyed by that fire; Lemurians without speech, communicating directly; building without engineering knowledge by a faculty of imagination; the germinating power of seeds put into the service of technology; vehicles moving a short way above the ground; the denser air and thinner water; the word of the Rmoahals having power as well as meaning; the withdrawal of pictorial consciousness as reasoning develops.
Steiner, Rudolf. An Outline of Occult Science (Die Geheimwissenschaft im Umriss, GA 13), 1910. The Atlantean mystery centres and the seven oracles.
Scott-Elliot, W. The Story of Atlantis. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1896. The seven Atlantean sub-races and their periods; the founding settlement on the African mainland where Ghana and western Nigeria now stand; the four maps of successive periods; personal vril and its mechanical successor; the agricultural schools and the making of the banana.
Scott-Elliot, W. The Lost Lemuria. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1904. The maps of the southern continent, and the seventh Lemurian sub-race as the stock from which the Atlantean nucleus was drawn.
Leadbeater, C. W. Clairvoyance. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1899. Scott-Elliot names him as his clairvoyant source in both prefaces.
Powell, Arthur E. The Solar System. London: Theosophical Publishing House, 1930. Chapter 52: the pituitary body developing to give the cognition of astral emotions in ordinary waking consciousness.
Ramaswamier, S. "How a Chela Found His Guru." The Theosophist 4, no. 3, December 1882. Reprinted in Five Years of Theosophy, London: Reeves and Turner, 1885.
Jinarajadasa, C., ed. Letters from the Masters of the Wisdom, first series. Adyar: Theosophical Publishing House, 1919.
The channeled and trance sources
Charles, James E. Weekly channelling sessions with the author, ongoing. Unpublished primary material. The voices cited here are Finyet, the Atlantean, in the session of 29 September 2017 on Hucolo; Enki; and Khufu. Finyet the Atlantean on the Atlanteans as not human, around seven feet, some with elongated skulls, more than one species among them; on the fifteen to twenty percent contribution to human DNA; on the shape of Atlantis as a long curved island from the Greek islands to the Atlantic past Portugal; on the seedings that produced Cro-Magnons and Neanderthals as the work of other species; on his own position as an elder outside the scientific community and the secret society of Atlantis; on the Atlanteans leaving the planet and the Lemurians relocating; on the Lemurians as crystal-workers who saw the future in their stones; and on Aboriginal Australians as resembling a shorter version of the Lemurians. Enki on surveying the early human kinds and building a greater human from the second-best gene pool, and on the Arcturians holding the Asian region. Khufu on Neanderthals and humans living alongside one another and mixing. Grindle, a Shim reptilian, on the reptilian stratum being older than the mammals; Zespotds on the reptilian presence predating humanity; Aerrhu on vessels built from primate stock; Thoth as a blue avian.
Tyberonn, James (channel of Archangel Metatron). "The Story of the Fall of Atlantis and the Atlantean Use of Crystals," Parts 1 to 3. Earth-Keeper, www.earth-keeper.com, 2012. Full text of Part 1: https://www.polarisab.com/articles/the-story-of-the-fall-of-atlantis. Atlantis over 200,000 years with a dark final phase from 17,500 to 10,500 BC; the genetic programme in Meruvia and the Temple of Purification, sold as a pure race; Sasquatch as engineered labour. The same account in Earth-Keeper Chronicles: Metatron Speaks, Star Quest Publishing, 2009; related chapters in 2012 and Beyond: Wisdom Along the Path, Star Quest Publishing, 2012.
Jurriaanse, Aart. "The Lord of the World." Share International, October 1987. https://share-international.org/resources/articles/the-lord-of-the-world/. The Planetary Logos arriving in the Lemurian Age, some 18.5 million years ago.
Hill, David. "A Practical Study of Past Lives and Reincarnation, Part 4." Esoteric Meanings, 19 July 2020. https://www.esotericmeanings.com/a-practical-study-of-past-lives-reincarnation-part-4/. The regressions of the Lifewave Meditation Group, collected in the 1980s.
Lacerta (interviewed by Ole K.). "The Lacerta File," interview of 16 December 1999, introduction dated 8 January 2000, English translation by Christian Pfeiler. https://farsight.org/pdfs/FarsightPress/Support_Files/The_Lacerta_File_1and_2_Reptoid_interview.pdf. Three reptilian species united into one lineage by genetic engineering around 10 million years ago.
Lundager, Mads. Hucolo Saturday Webinar, 22 May 2021. Video recording, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKuiQzxchnQ. The mass extinction about half a billion years ago, the reptilian codes, and the dinosaurs built from them.
The Edgar Cayce readings. Association for Research and Enlightenment, Virginia Beach. Roughly two thousand life readings, of which about seven hundred report an Atlantean incarnation. The three destructions; the Children of the Law of One and the Sons of Belial; the things and automatons bred in underground laboratories; the Firestone or Tuaoi Stone; the dispersal to Egypt, the Yucatan, Peru, the Andes, the Pyrenees, Nevada and Colorado; Mu in the South Pacific; and the 1927 reading identifying Bimini as the site of a Poseidian temple.
Elkins, Don, Carla Rueckert and James Allen McCarty. The Ra Material: An Ancient Astronaut Speaks. Atglen, PA: Whitford Press, 1984. Sessions from 1981. The Martian population brought into earthly incarnation with the physical vehicle altered to receive them.
Roberts, Jane. The Seth Material. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1970. Sessions from 1963.
Anka, Darryl, channelling Bashar, from 1984. The Sassani as the offspring of a crossing between human beings and the Greys; the count of contributing races; and the destructions at seventy thousand and around twenty-three and a half thousand years ago.
Marciniak, Barbara. Bringers of the Dawn: Teachings from the Pleiadians. Santa Fe: Bear and Company, 1992. And Earth: Pleiadian Keys to the Living Library. Santa Fe: Bear and Company, 1995.
Carroll, Lee, the Kryon material. Lemuria centred upon Hawaii, the present islands as its surviving peaks.
Jones, Aurelia Louise. Telos, Volume 1: Revelations of the New Lemuria. Mount Shasta: Mount Shasta Light Publishing, 2004.
The Urantia Book. Chicago: Urantia Foundation, 1955. The human line beginning from a single pair about a million years ago.
Collier, Alex. On humanity as the product of genetic manipulation drawing on at least twenty-two extraterrestrial races.
The ancient and traditional sources
Plato. Timaeus 24e to 25d, and Critias 108e to 121c.
Ovid. Fasti, book V, lines 419 to 492, on the Roman festival of the Lemuria.
The Puranas, in particular the Vishnu Purana and the Bhagavata Purana, on the manvantaras and the Manus. H. H. Wilson, trans., The Vishnu Purana, London: John Murray, 1840. The earliest form of the Manu flood is at Shatapatha Brahmana 1.8.1.1 to 10; the best-known telling is Matsya Purana, chapters 1 to 11.
The Sumerian King List, ed. Thorkild Jacobsen, Assyriological Studies 11. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939.
Atrahasis and the Epic of Gilgamesh, tablet XI.
Jacobsen, Thorkild. "The Eridu Genesis." Journal of Biblical Literature 100, no. 4 (1981): 513 to 529.
Enki and Ninmah. The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, text 1.1.2. Oxford: University of Oxford, 1998 to 2006. The contest in which Ninmah makes defective humans and Enki finds each a place.
Genesis 2:7 on man formed from the dust of the ground; 6:1 to 4 on the sons of God and the Nephilim, and 6:5 to 9:17 on the flood.
1 Enoch. R. H. Charles, trans., The Book of Enoch. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1912. Chapter 8 on what the Watchers taught.
Apollodorus. The Library, trans. J. G. Frazer. Loeb Classical Library. London: Heinemann, 1921. Book 1.7.1, Prometheus moulding men from water and earth.
Ying Shao. Fengsu Tongyi, second century, as quoted in the Taiping Yulan, chapter 78. Nuwa making people from yellow earth and a rope drawn through mud.
The Quran, 3:59, 6:2 and 15:26, on man created from dust, from clay, and from black mud altered.
The Babylonian Talmud, tractate Hagigah 13b, on the nine hundred and seventy-four generations before Adam. A parallel appears at Shabbat 88b. Sanhedrin 38b on Adam as a golem in his first hours.
The Zohar, on the generations before Adam who were like monkeys and had no true human image, and at I:9b on the seven lands, the exile of Cain to Arka, and Rav Hamnuna Saba's teaching that the inhabitants of the other lands are human beings.
Ma'arekhet Elokut, assigning the Talmud's generations to the previous shmitah. On the cosmic Sabbaticals see also the Tikunei Zohar; Nachmanides on Leviticus 25:2; Rabbeinu Bahya; Rabbi Yitzhak of Acco, Otzar Ha-Chaim; Menahem Recanati; and the Radbaz, Magen David.
Vital, Haim. Etz Chaim, for the rejection of the Sabbaticals and the doctrine that the pre-Adamic worlds were spiritual throughout.
The Popol Vuh, on the wooden people and the flood sent by the Heart of Sky.
The Nahua Suns, on the five cycles and the fourth, Nahui Atl, ending in a flood in which the water and the sky drew near one another.
The Hopi accounts of the Fourth World and the three worlds beneath it.
The Silappadikaram and Nakkeerar's commentary, on the Pandyan land taken by the sea and the word katalkol.
The history of the idea
Sclater, Philip Lutley. "The Mammals of Madagascar." The Quarterly Journal of Science 1 (1864): 213 to 219. The Lemuria proposal at p. 219.
Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturae, 10th ed. Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius, 1758. The genus Lemur named from the Latin lemures.
Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. London: John Murray, 1859.
Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. London: John Murray, 1871. Africa as the likely cradle. The sudden appearance of animal groups in the oldest fossil-bearing rocks.
Davis, Robert C. Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500 to 1800. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. The estimate of about a million European captives.
Haeckel, Ernst. Naturliche Schopfungsgeschichte. Berlin: Georg Reimer, 1868. The sunken southern land as humanity's cradle appears in the 1870 edition.
Kircher, Athanasius. Mundus Subterraneus. Amsterdam, 1665. The first map of Atlantis, placed mid-ocean between Spain and America, oriented with south at the top, with the Azores as its surviving peaks.
Bacon, Francis. New Atlantis. London, 1627.
Rudbeck, Olaus. Atland eller Manheim. 4 vols. Uppsala, 1679 to 1702.
Brasseur de Bourbourg, Charles-Etienne. Manuscrit Troano: etudes sur le systeme graphique et la langue des Mayas. 2 vols. Paris: Imprimerie Imperiale, 1869 to 1870. The reading of the sign as Mu. His edition of Diego de Landa, Relation des choses de Yucatan, Paris: Arthus Bertrand, 1864, supplied the alphabet.
Jacolliot, Louis. Les Fils de Dieu. Paris: A. Lacroix, 1873. And Les Peuples et les continents disparus. Paris: A. Lacroix, 1874.
Le Plongeon, Augustus. Queen Moo and the Egyptian Sphinx. New York: published by the author, 1896.
Donnelly, Ignatius. Atlantis: The Antediluvian World. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1882. And Ragnarok: The Age of Fire and Gravel, 1883.
Warren, William F. Paradise Found: The Cradle of the Human Race at the North Pole. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1885.
Churchward, James. The Lost Continent of Mu. New York: William Edwin Rudge, 1926.
Lubbock, John. Pre-historic Times. London: Williams and Norgate, 1865.
Lyell, Charles. The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man. London: John Murray, 1863.
de Mortillet, Gabriel. Le Prehistorique: Antiquite de l'homme. Paris: C. Reinwald, 1883.
Sitchin, Zecharia. The 12th Planet. New York: Stein and Day, 1976. The Anunnaki workers' mutiny and the making of man to take over their labour.
O'Brien, Christian, with Barbara Joy O'Brien. The Genius of the Few: The Story of Those Who Founded the Garden in Eden. Wellingborough: Turnstone Press, 1985.
Morner, Magnus. Race Mixture in the History of Latin America. Boston: Little, Brown, 1967. The Crown's rulings from 1503 on Indian freedom and intermarriage.
Boyd-Bowman, Peter. "Patterns of Spanish Emigration to the Indies until 1600." Hispanic American Historical Review 56, no. 4 (1976): 580 to 604. The share of women among emigrants.
Landry, Yves. Orphelines en France, pionnieres au Canada: les Filles du roi au XVIIe siecle. Montreal: Lemeac, 1992.
Van Kirk, Sylvia. Many Tender Ties: Women in Fur-Trade Society, 1670 to 1870. Winnipeg: Watson and Dwyer, 1980.
Bakker, Peter. A Language of Our Own: The Genesis of Michif, the Mixed Cree-French Language of the Canadian Metis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Richter, Daniel K. "War and Culture: The Iroquois Experience." William and Mary Quarterly 40, no. 4 (1983): 528 to 559. Captives adopted into Iroquois families.
Heckewelder, John. An Account of the History, Manners, and Customs of the Indian Nations Who Once Inhabited Pennsylvania and the Neighbouring States. Philadelphia: Abraham Small, 1819. The Lenape tradition of the Allegewi.
Winnemucca Hopkins, Sarah. Life Among the Piutes: Their Wrongs and Claims. Boston: Cupples, Upham, 1883. The Paiute account of the red-haired people.
Sahagun, Bernardino de. Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain, trans. Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble. Santa Fe: School of American Research, 1950 to 1982. Book 10 on the Toltecs.
Prescott, William H. History of the Conquest of Mexico. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1843.
Espinosa, Alonso de. The Guanches of Tenerife, trans. Clements Markham. London: Hakluyt Society, 1907. First published Seville, 1594. The Spanish description of the Guanches.
Sarmast, Robert. Discovery of Atlantis. 2003. The Cyprus placement built on the Messinian.
Oreskes, Naomi. The Rejection of Continental Drift: Theory and Method in American Earth Science. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
The genetics
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Reich, David, et al. "Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia." Nature 468, no. 7327 (2010): 1053 to 1060.
Meyer, Matthias, et al. "A High-Coverage Genome Sequence from an Archaic Denisovan Individual." Science 338, no. 6104 (2012): 222 to 226.
Meyer, Matthias, et al. "Nuclear DNA sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins." Nature 531, no. 7595 (2016): 504 to 507.
Prufer, Kay, et al. "The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains." Nature 505, no. 7481 (2014): 43 to 49.
Slon, Viviane, et al. "The genome of the offspring of a Neanderthal mother and a Denisovan father." Nature 561, no. 7721 (2018): 113 to 116.
Chen, Fahu, et al. "A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau." Nature 569, no. 7756 (2019): 409 to 412.
Zhang, Dongju, et al. "Denisovan DNA in Late Pleistocene sediments from Baishiya Karst Cave on the Tibetan Plateau." Science 370, no. 6516 (2020): 584 to 587.
Demeter, Fabrice, et al. "A Middle Pleistocene Denisovan molar from the Annamite Chain of northern Laos." Nature Communications 13 (2022): 2557.
Tsutaya, Takumi, et al. "A male Denisovan mandible from Pleistocene Taiwan." Science 388, no. 6743 (2025): 176 to 180.
Reich, David, et al. "Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania." American Journal of Human Genetics 89, no. 4 (2011): 516 to 528.
Larena, Maximilian, et al. "Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world." Current Biology 31, no. 19 (2021): 4219 to 4230.
Jacobs, Guy S., et al. "Multiple Deeply Divergent Denisovan Ancestries in Papuans." Cell 177, no. 4 (2019): 1010 to 1021. The source for the two Papuan Denisovan lineages separated by more than 350,000 years and the third lineage in East Asians.
Huerta-Sanchez, Emilia, et al. "Altitude adaptation in Tibetans caused by introgression of Denisovan-like DNA." Nature 512, no. 7513 (2014): 194 to 197. The Tibetan altitude variant, EPAS1.
Langergraber, Kevin E., et al. "Generation times in wild chimpanzees and gorillas suggest earlier divergence times in great ape and human evolution." PNAS 109, no. 39 (2012): 15716 to 15721. The separation of the human and chimpanzee lines.
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Schlebusch, Carina M., et al. "Southern African ancient genomes estimate modern human divergence to 350,000 to 260,000 years ago." Science 358, no. 6363 (2017): 652 to 655.
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Karmin, Monika, et al. "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture." Genome Research 25, no. 4 (2015): 459 to 466.
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Bryc, Katarzyna, et al. "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States." American Journal of Human Genetics 96, no. 1 (2015): 37 to 53.
Martínez-Cortés, Gabriela, et al. "Admixture and population structure in Mexican-Mestizos based on paternal lineages." Journal of Human Genetics 57, no. 9 (2012): 568 to 574. The male line, about 65 percent European.
Guardado-Estrada, Mariano, et al. "A great diversity of Amerindian mitochondrial DNA ancestry is present in the Mexican mestizo population." Journal of Human Genetics 54, no. 12 (2009): 695 to 705. The female line, about 90 percent indigenous.
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The geology
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Micallef, Aaron, et al. "Evidence of the Zanclean megaflood in the eastern Mediterranean Basin." Scientific Reports 8 (2018): 1078. The chaotic sediment body in the Sicily Channel and the Noto canyon as the gateway into the Ionian basin.
On the buried canyons, the Nile gorge cut some two and a half kilometres deep and running inland past Aswan, and the Rhone canyon beneath Lyon, both found by drilling beneath later sediment.
On the Alpine uplift, the bulk of present topography built within the last five to six million years, with exhumation and uplift rates more than doubling from the late Miocene onward.
Kuhlemann, Joachim, et al. "Post-collisional sediment budget history of the Alps: tectonic versus climatic control." International Journal of Earth Sciences 91, no. 5 (2002): 818 to 837. The Alpine uplift.
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Autism, telepathy and the persecution of psychics
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